For many business owners, meals and entertainment play a significant role in running a successful business. And their tax deductions have been a valuable way for owners to reduce their tax liabilities each year. But you should be aware of recent changes to these deductions.
Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2018, businesses could deduct up to 50% of expenses incurred on meals and entertainment associated with business activities. However, while the TCJA eliminated most entertainment deductions, companies could still deduct 50% of the cost of meals.
The Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) of 2021 allowed organizations to deduct 100% of certain business meal expenses for 2021 and 2022. But that was a temporary change aimed at supporting the restaurant industry during the pandemic. That exception has since expired. That means that for 2023, most business meals are back to 50% deductible, while entertainment expenses are no longer deductible.
So, what is deductible in 2023?
- A meal with a client where work is discussed
- Employee meals at a conference
- Employee meals while traveling
- Food for an in-office meeting
- Dinner provided for employees working late
- Food for company-wide events such as holiday parties and team-building outings
- Food and drinks provided to the public to promote goodwill, such as coffee and cookies for customers.
- Meals included as taxable compensation to employees or contractors
- Meals that are an essential part of your business function, such as a food critic or food blogger