Each year, the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Labor conduct audits to ensure that employee benefit plans comply with government regulations. While many audits are selected randomly, certain circumstances increase your risk of being audited. If you’re a plan sponsor, it’s essential that you understand the various audit triggers for employee benefit plans.
Here are the top audit triggers that all employee benefit plan sponsors need to know about.
- Annual filing requirement: Most employee benefit plans are required to file Form 5500. This form provides the IRS and the DOL with information about the plan’s operation and compliance with government regulations. In general, only plans that cover 100 or fewer participants are exempt from filing a Form 5500.
- Plan size: The larger the plan, the greater its risk of being audited. This is because the government has established certain threshold requirements for EBPs based on their total assets and the number of participants.
- Material changes to the plan: If your plan undergoes any significant changes to its structure or operations during the year, you may be subject to an audit – examples include a merger or acquisition, or modifications to the plan’s eligibility requirements.
- Compliance issues: Plans and/or sponsors deemed non-compliant with government regulations may be required to undergo an audit as part of a corrective action plan.
- Special Requests: Lastly, the government may conduct a special request audit if it receives information or complaints about a plan sponsor. This could involve an investigation into the plan’s management practices, financial statements, or compliance review.